Bitxo House
设计方:Lagula 建筑事务所
位置:西班牙 巴塞罗那
分类:居住建筑
内容:实景照片
图片:17张
项目客户:Queralt Sales, Xavier Planas
项目团队:Lagula Arquitectes SLP, Toni Alonso, Martín Ezquerro, Ignacio López, Manel Morantey Marc Zaballa
合作方:Eduard Reus(结构师); Jordi Culell(工程师)
基地面积:412平方米
图片来源:Lagula Arquitectes
这是由Lagula 建筑事务所设计的Bitxo住宅。在Catalan Central Depression和the Pre-Pyrenees之间平缓的小山中有一处独特的景观Graugés。穿越其中,可以看到2个湖泊和一条小径。一条深沟斜穿过基地,建筑师在这里建造了一块由混凝土和砖块砌筑而成的人工谷地。项目客户Xavier和Queralt试图用这种设计来更好的适应这片区域的自然地形。
设计沿一片墙体而展开。房间、辅助部分、水池、花园和果园,都围绕着墙体布局构成了整个住所。地面的布局考虑到了后期孩子可能需要从室外骑踏板进入室内,因而修建了斜坡。这所住宅中第一段螺旋形状的结构是一个坡道。它突出了自然地形的特点。第二段是位于坡道末端的厨房和餐厅。第三段位于转角处,上5级台阶后,是面向餐厅和花园开敞的起居室。第四段是主卧室。第五段同样位于转角处,在斜坡的入口上方。上5级台阶后可达到一个卧室。第六段是最后的五级台阶和另外2个位于厨房正上方的卧室。屋顶下夜晚的灯光斜向照射,以防止触犯当地对于摩尔砖墙传统色彩的规定。同时,射向街道的灯光低矮而柔和,从而尽量减少对于行人的影响。主要的光线集中照射在花园。整个房子沿着那面经过设计的墙体,优雅地在背面延伸开来,并与它融为一体。在房子的最高层或最低层,可以轻而易举地用手或头触摸到混凝土质感的屋顶。公共空间的高度相对较高,而低矮的高度围合成了更加私密的空间。沿着逐层上升的阶梯形成的不同空间被赋予了不同的尺度,以适应各种需求。
将该建筑作为一个分层建造的过程同样有利于建筑师的设计工作,可以在日后添加更多的区段。坚实明确的混凝土结构是支撑整个建筑表皮的必要条件和建造成功的先决要素。除此以外,砖格墙、木质结构和百叶窗共同围合形成了整个建筑。建筑内部,混凝土代替了传统的石膏,运用在内墙和天花板上。沿着逐层向上的阶梯,一些自由的摆设自然分隔出内部空间。服务房间周围的墙体都贴有明亮色彩的釉面砖,令人心情愉悦。
译者: 张喆星
Walking through the fields of Graugés, a landscape of gentle hills in the valley between the Catalan Central Depression and the Pre-Pyrenees, we find two lakes and discover a trace. A ravine crosses the territory diagonally, an artificial ravine that is crystallized in concrete and brick. Xavi and Queralt undertake the design and the deed defines the terrain.
To walk with them for years, following the design, a wall. The rooms, the auxiliary bodies, the pool, the garden, and the orchard, surround the wall and make up the house. The ground is shifted to model future familiar topographies of children pedaling down the interior access ramp. The first element of the spiral that makes up the house and addresses the natural terrain is the ramp. The second elements are the kitchen and dining room at the landing of the ramp. The third are a turn, five steps and the living room open to the dining room and the garden. The fourth element is the main bedroom. The fifth elements are a turn, and five steps over the access ramp, a bedroom. The sixth are the final five steps and two other bedrooms over the kitchen. To try to capture the evening light under a roof, diligently inclined to avoid offending the local authorities eager for traditional color Moorish tiles, while kneeling with dignity toward the street, the least disturbing to the passerby, and accumulating the volume to the garden. The house grows to the back, gracefully covered along the discovered line. Looking from top to bottom and from bottom to top, to be able to touch the concrete ceiling with hand and head, the height expands and contracts to define the public spaces and to enclose the more private. The scale is adjusted to the various situations that arise along the path.
To build the house as a hierarchic process was also useful for our design, adding processes and elements. A powerful and decisive concrete structure was necessary to support the outer skin and win the war in the first battle. Add the rest and close the shelter: brick lattice, carpentry on one side and shutters on the other. Inside, the concrete is expressed on screens and on the ceiling, as opposed to vertical bands of pristine plaster. The spaces are delimited with free bodies, almost as obstacles on the ascending path. Cheerful bodies clad in brightly colored glazed ceramic dot the space and contain the service rooms.
西班牙Bitxo住宅-2
西班牙Bitxo住宅-3
西班牙Bitxo住宅-4
西班牙Bitxo住宅-5
西班牙Bitxo住宅-6
西班牙Bitxo住宅-7
西班牙Bitxo住宅-8
西班牙Bitxo住宅-9
西班牙Bitxo住宅-10
西班牙Bitxo住宅-11
西班牙Bitxo住宅-12
西班牙Bitxo住宅-13
西班牙Bitxo住宅-14
西班牙Bitxo住宅-15
西班牙Bitxo住宅-16
西班牙Bitxo住宅-17
北京 | 建筑施工
32 关注
402 粉丝
999+ 发帖
0 荣誉分
∨
简介
二维码(建议尺寸80*80)