[分享]园林景观设计专业常用英语词汇

发表于2012-11-08     424人浏览     0人跟帖     总热度:607  

02   园林学  
02.1   总论  

2.0001 园林学     landscape architecture, garden ar-chitecture
2.0002
造园学     garden making, landscape garden-ing
2.0003
环境园艺学 environmental horticulture
2.0004
观赏园艺学 ornamental horticulture
2.0005
园林艺术   garden art
2.0006
园林美学   garden aesthetics
2.0007
园林建筑学 garden architecture
2.0008
园林建筑   garden building
2.0009
园林工程   garden engineering
2.0010
园林植物   landscape plant
2.0011
观赏植物   ornamental plant
2.0012
盆景       miniature landscape, penjing
2.0013
园林       garden and park
2.0014
园林学史   history of garden architecture
2.0015
园林规划   garden planning, landscaping planning
2.0016
园林设计   garden design
2.0017
园林机具设备gardening machine
2.0018
园林管理   garden management
2.0019
园林生态   landscape ecology
2.0020
绿化       greening, planting
2.0021
环境绿化   environmental greening
2.0022
绿地面积   green area
2.0023
绿地率     ratio of green space
2.0024
城市绿化覆盖率urban green coverage
2.0025
工厂绿化   factory greening, factory garden-ing
2.0026
街道绿化   street greening, street planting
2.0027
车行道绿化driveway greening
2.0028
分车带绿化dividing stripe greening
2.0029
人行道绿化sidewalk greening
2.0030
群众绿化   mass planting movement
2.0031
郊区绿化   suburban greening
2.0032
公路绿化   highway greening
2.0033
铁路绿化   railway greening, railway planting
2.0034
堤岸种植   bank planting
2.0035
阳台绿化   balcony greening
2.0036
窗台绿化   window-sill greening
2.0037
屋顶绿化   roof greening
2.0038
垂直绿化   vertical greening
2.0039
攀缘绿化   climber greening
2.0040
桥头绿化   bridgehead greening
2.0041
花园       garden
2.0042
专类花园   specified flower garden
2.0043
花园村     garden village            
2.0044
园林城市   landscape garden city
2.0045
蔷薇园     rose garden
2.0046
松柏园     conifer garden
2.0047
球根园     bulb garden
2.0048
宿根园     perennial garden
2.0049
假山园     rock garden, Chinese rockery
2.0050
狩猎场     hunting ground
2.0051
街心花园   street crossing center garden
2.0052
小游园     petty street garden
2.0053
水景园     water garden
2.0054
铺地园     paved garden
2.0055
野趣园     wild plants botanical garden
2.0056
野生植物园wild plants garden
2.0057
乡趣园     rustic garden
2.0058
盆景园     penjing garden, miniature land-scape
2.0059
动物园       zoo, zoological garden
2.0060
墓园       cemetery garden
2.0061
沼泽园     bog and marsh garden
2.0062
水生植物园aquatic plants garden
2.0063
学校园     school garden
2.0064
室内花园   indoor garden
2.0065
芳香花园   fragrant garden
2.0066
盲人花园   garden for the blind
2.0067
公园       park, public park
2.0068
城市公园   city park, urban park
2.0069
区公园     regional park
2.0070
儿童公园   children park
2.0071
体育公园   sports park
2.0072
森林公园   forest park
2.0073
纪念公园   memorial park
2.0074
烈士纪念公园martyr memorial park
2.0075
综合公园   comprehensive park
2.0076
文化公园   cultural park
2.0077
文化休憩公园cultural and recreation park
2.0078
中央公园   central park
2.0079
天然公园   natural park
2.0080
海滨公园   seaside park, seabeach park
2.0081
古迹公园   historic site park
2.0082
河滨公园   riverside park
2.0083
湖滨公园   lakeside park
2.0084
路边公园   roadside park, street park
2.0085
娱乐公园   amusement park
2.0086
雕塑公园   sculpture park
2.0087
休憩公园   recreation park
2.0088
疗养公园   sanatorium park
2.0089
国家公园   national park
2.0090
邻里公园   neighborhood park
2.0091
特种公园   special park
2.0092
植物园     botanical garden
2.0093
植物公园    abeled plants park
2.0094
高山植物园   alpine garden
2.0095
热带植物园   tropical plants garden
2.0096
药用植物园   medical plants garden, herb garden
2.0097
绿地         green space
2.0098
公共绿地   public green space
2.0099
单位绿地   unit green area
2.0100
城市绿地   urban green space
2.0101
街道广场绿地street and square green area
2.0102
居住区绿地 residential quarter green area
2.0103
防护绿地   green area for environmental protection
2.0104
郊区绿地   suburban green space
2.0105
街坊绿地   residential block green belt
2.0106
附属绿地   attached green space
2.0107
生产绿地   productive plantation area
2.0108
苗圃       nursery
2.0109
风景       landscape, scenery
2.0110
自然景观   natural landscape
2.0111
人文景观   human landscape, scenery of humanities
2.0112
草原景观   prairie landscape
2.0113
山岳景观   mountain landscape, alpine landscape
2.0114
地理景观   geographical landscape
2.0115
湖泊景观   lake view
2.0116
郊区景观   suburban landscape
2.0117
地质景观   geological landscape
2.0118
喀斯特景观 karst landscape
2.0119
植物景观   plants landscape, flora landscape


02.2      园林史  

02.2.1      中国园林史  

2.0120 中国古典园林classical Chinese garden
2.0121
中国传统园林traditional Chinese garden
2.0122
中国古代园林ancient Chinese garden
2.0123
中国山水园  Chinese mountain and water garden
2.0124
帝王宫苑   imperial palace garden
2.0125
皇家园林   royal garden
2.0126
私家园林   private garden
2.0127
江南园林   garden on the Yangtze Delta

02.2.2   西方园林史  

2.0128 西方古典园林 western classical garden
2.0129
英国式园林   English style garden
2.0130
中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinese style garden
2.0131
意大利式园林 Italian style garden
2.0132
西班牙式园林 Spanish style garden
2.0133
法兰西式园林 French style garden
2.0134
勒诺特尔式园林Le Notre's style garden
2.0135
文艺复兴庄园 Renaissance style villa
2.0136
洛可可式园林 Rococo style garden
2.0137
巴洛克式园林 Baroque style garden
2.0138
庄园       manor, villa garden
2.0139
廊柱园     peristyle garden, patio
2.0140
绿廊       xystus
2.0141
迷阵       maze, labyrinth

02.2.3     典型中西园林  

2.0142 灵囿       Ling You Hunting Garden
2.0143
灵沼       Ling Zhao Water Garden
2.0144
灵台       Ling Tai Platform Garden
2.0145
阿房宫     E-Pang Palace
2.0146
上林苑     Shang-Lin Yuan
2.0147
未央宫     Wei-Yang Palace
2.0148
洛阳宫     Luoyang Palace
2.0149
华清官     Hua-Qing Palace
2.0150
艮岳       Gen Yue Imperial Garden
2.0151
圆明园     Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden
2.0152
颐和园     Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace
2.0153
承德避暑山庄Chengde Imperial Summer Resort
2.0154
苏州园林   Suzhou traditional garden
2.0155
悬园       Hanging Garden
2.0156
英国皇家植物园Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden
2.0157
凡尔赛宫苑 Versailles Palace Park
2.0158
枫丹白露宫园 Fontainebleau Palace Garden

02.3     园林艺术  

2.0159          view, scenery, feature
2.0160
远景       distant view
2.0161
近景       nearby view
2.0162
障景       obstructive scenery, blocking view
2.0163
借景       borrowed scenery, view borrowing
2.0164
对景       opposite scenery, view in opposite place
2.0165
缩景       miniature scenery, abbreviated scenery
2.0166
漏景       leaking through scenery
2.0167
框景       enframed scenery
2.0168
尾景       terminal feature
2.0169
主景       main feature
2.0170
副景       secondary feature
2.0171
配景       objective view
2.0172
夹景       vista line, vista
2.0173
前景       front view
2.0174
背景       background
2.0175
景序       order of sceneries
2.0176
景点       feature spot, view spot
2.0177
仰视景观   upward landscape
2.0178
俯视景观   downward landscape
2.0179
季相景观   seasonal phenomena
2.0180
气象景观   meteorological diversity scenery
2.0181
视野       visual field
2.0182
秋色fall    color, autumn color
2.0183
园林空间   garden space
2.0184
开敞空间   wide open space, wide space
2.0185
封闭空间   enclosure space
2.0186
意境         artistic conception, poetic imagery
2.0187
苍古       antiquity
2.0188
空灵       spaciousness, airiness
2.0189
动观       in-motion viewing
2.0190
静观         in-position viewing
2.0191
视错觉     visual illusion
2.0192
园林艺术布局artistic layout of garden
2.0193
对称平衡   symmetrical balance
2.0194
不对称平衡asymmetrical balance
2.0195
左右对称   bilateral symmetry
2.0196
辐射对称   radial symmetry
2.0197
透景线     perspective line
2.0198
轴线       axis, axial line
2.0199
主轴       main axis
2.0200
副轴       auxiliary axis
2.0201
暗轴       hidden axis, invisible axis
2.0202
树冠线     skyline
2.0203
园林色彩艺术 art of garden colors
2.0204
单色谐调   monochromatic harmony
2.0205
复色谐调   compound chromatic harmony
2.0206
对比色突出 contrast colors accent
2.0207
近似色谐调 approximate colors harmony
2.0208
暖色       warm color
2.0209
冷色       cool color
2.0210
色感       color sense
2.0211
城市绿地系统规划 urban green space system planning
2.0212
绿地系统   green space system
2.0213
公共绿地定额 public green space quota
2.0214
公共绿地指标 public green space norm
2.0215
绿地布局   green space layout
2.0216
吸引圈     attractive circle
2.0217
吸引距离   attractive distance
2.0218
有效半径   effective radius
2.0219
绿地资源   green space resource
2.0220
绿地效果   green space effect
2.0221
绿地规划程序 planning procedure of the green space
2.0222
空间规划   space planning
2.0223
形象规划   image plan
2.0224
实施规划   implementary plan
2.0225
必要生活空间 necessary living space
2.0226
余暇生活空间 leisure time living space
2.0227
利用频度   usage frequency
2.0228
树种规划   planning of trees and shrubs
2.0229
绿地类型   type of green space
2.0230
环状绿型   annular green space
2.0231
块状绿地   green plot
2.0232
点状绿地   green spot
2.0233
放射状绿地 radiate green space
2.0234
楔状绿地   wedge-shaped green space
2.0235
缓冲绿地   buffer green space
2.0236
防音绿地   noiseproof green space
2.0237
科学景观论 scientific landscape theory
2.0238
园林保留地 reserve garden
2.0239
公园规划   park planning
2.0240
园林总体规划 garden master planning
2.0241
总平面规划 site planning
2.0242
园林分区   garden zoning
2.0243
安静休息区 tranquil rest area
2.0244
儿童活动区 children playing space
2.0245
儿童游戏场 children playground, playlot
2.0246
体育运动区 sports activities area
2.0247
野餐区     picnic place
2.0248
散步区     pedestrian space
2.0249
群众集会区mass meeting square
2.0250
观赏植物区ornamental plants area
2.0251
观赏温室区display greenhouse area, display conservatory area
2.0252
草坪区     lawn space
2.0253
绿荫区     shade tree section
2.0254
历史古迹区 historical relics area
2.0255
青少年活动区 youngsters activities area
2.0256
诱鸟区     bird sanctuary area
2.0257
钓鱼区     fishing center
2.0258
野营区     camp site
2.0259
游人中心   visitors center
2.0260
服务中心   service center
2.0261
探险游乐场 adventure ground
2.0262
文化活动区 cultural activities area
2.0263
道路系统   approach system, road system
2.0264
环形道路系统 circular road system
2.0265
方格形道路系统 latticed road system
2.0266
放射形道路系统 radiate road system
2.0267
自然式道路系统 informal road system
2.0268
规整式道路系统 formal road system
2.0269
混合式道路系统 mixed style road system
2.0270
园林规划图 garden planning map
2.0271
园林规划说明书 garden planning direction
2.0272
城市公园系统 urban park system
2.0273
公园分布   distribution of parks
2.0274
公园类型   park type, park category
2.0275
公园间距   distance between parks
2.0276
公园形式   park styles
2.0277
游览区     excursion area, open-to-public area
2.0278
非游览区   no-admittance area
2.0279
办公区     administrative area
2.0280
服务区     service center
2.0281
动休息区   dynamic rest space
2.0282
静休息区   static rest space
2.0283
娱乐演出区 entertaining performance place
2.0284
主要入口   main entrance
2.0285
次要入口   secondary entrance
2.0286
人流量     visitors flowrate
2.0287
车流量     vehicle flowrate
2.0288
公园道路   park road
2.0289
公园水陆面积比率land-water ratio
2.0290
游人容纳量 visitors capacity
2.0291
风景资源调查landscape resource evaluation
2.0292
风景学     scenicology
2.0293
风景规划   landscape plan
2.0294
风景设计   landscape design
2.0295
游览路线   touring route
2.0296
旅游资源   tourism resource
2.0297
旅游地理   tourism geography
2.0298
旅游地质   tourism geology
2.0299
历史名城   famous historical city
2.0300
文化名城   famous cultural city
2.0301
文化遗址   ancient cultural relic
2.0302
天然博物馆 natural open museum
2.0303
风景地貌   natural geomorphology
2.0304
造型地貌   imaginative geomorphologic figuration
2.0305
风景区     scenic spot, scenic area
2.0306
风景名胜   famous scenery, famous scenic site
2.0307
特异景观风景区specific natural scenes area
2.0308
民族风俗风景区scenic spot of minority customs
2.0309
高山风景区 alpine scenic spot
2.0310
海滨风景区 seabeach scenic spot
2.0311
森林风景区 forest scenic spot
2.0312
高山草甸风景区alpine tundra landscape spot
2.0313
峡谷风景区 valley scenic spot
2.0314
江河风景区 river landscape district
2.0315
湖泊风景区 lake round scenic spot
2.0316
温泉风景区 hot spring scenic spot
2.0317
瀑布风景区 waterfall scenic spot
2.0318
禁伐禁猎区 region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting
2.0319
封山育林区 region closed for afforestation
2.0320
天池风景区 crater lake scenic spot
2.0321
自然保护区 nature protection area
2.0322
科学保护区 protection area for scientific research
2.0323
天然纪念物 natural monument
2.0324
生物圈保护区 biosphere protection area


02.5      园林设计  

2.0325 园林设计师 landscape architect, garden designer
2.0326
园址测量图 garden site survey map
2.0327
地形图     topographic map, contour map
2.0328
种植设计   planting design
2.0329
地形改造设计topographical reform design
2.0330
种植大样图detail planting design
2.0331
造价分析   cost analysis
2.0332
园林形式   garden style
2.0333
规整式园林 formal garden style
2.0334
非规整园林 informal garden style
2.0335
几何式园林 geometric garden style
2.0336
自然式园林 natural garden style
2.0337
混合式园林 mixed garden style
2.0338
近代巴洛克式园林 modern Baroque style
2.0339
马克斯抽象园林 R.B. Marx abstract garden
2.0340
园林区划   garden area division
2.0341
园林分区规划 garden block planning
2.0342
庭院花园   courtyard garden
2.0343
前庭       front yard, forecourt
2.0344
后庭       back yard, rear yard
2.0345
中庭       patio
2.0346
厨园       kitchen yard
2.0347
[]   sunken garden
2.0348
窗园       window garden
2.0349
墙园       wall garden
2.0350
宅园       home garden
2.0351
台地园     terrace garden
2.0352
冬园       winter garden
2.0353
切花园     cut flower garden
2.0354
屋顶花园   roof garden
2.0355
后花园     back yard garden
2.0356
园林地形改造 topographical reform of garden
2.0357
土山       earth piled hill, artificial mound
2.0358
假山       rockery, artificial rockwork
2.0359
太湖石     Taihu Lake stone, water modelled stone
2.0360
黄石       yellowish brown stone
2.0361
人造假山石 artificial stone, man-made stone
2.0362
孤赏石     monolith, standing stone
2.0363
掇山       piled stone hill, hill making
2.0364
叠石       stones laying
2.0365
板石       flag stone
2.0366
散点石     scattered stone
2.0367
抱角石     corner stone
2.0368
屋基石     foundation stone
2.0369
排衙石     guard stone
2.0370
屏石       screen stone
2.0371
石岸       rock bank
2.0372
石阶       stone steps
2.0373
汀步       stepping stone on water surface
2.0374
附壁石     stone appended to wall
2.0375
石花台     stone flower bed
2.0376
石凳       stone bench
2.0377
假山石挡土墙 rock retaining wall
2.0378
干砌石     dry stone wall
2.0379
假山石楼梯 rock stairway
2.0380
石亭       stone pavilion
2.0381
石洞       stone cavern
2.0382
石窟       grotto
2.0383
置石       stone arrangement, stone layout
2.0384
拱石       arch stone
2.0385
拱顶石     key stone
2.0386
园林水景   water scenes of garden
2.0387
水体       water body
2.0388
水面       water surface
2.0389
水池       pool
2.0390
水塘       pond
2.0391
喷泉       fountain
2.0392
喷水池     fountain pool
2.0393
涉水池     wading pool
2.0394
倒影池     mirror pool, reflecting pool
2.0395
睡莲池     water-lily pool
2.0396
喷水管布置 piping schema
2.0397
钓鱼塘     fishing pond
2.0398
高水位池塘 high water table pond
2.0399
池边坐人矮墙 seat wall surrounded pool
2.0400
隐头喷泉   secret fountain
2.0401
岛园       Island garden
2.0402
半岛园     peninsula garden
2.0403
小岛       isle
2.0404
瀑布       waterfall
2.0405
小瀑布     cascade
2.0406
         lake
2.0407
         rock projecting over water
2.0408
水帘洞     water curtain cave
2.0409
园桥       garden bridge
2.0410
拱桥       arch bridge
2.0411
石板桥     stone slab bridge
2.0412
木板桥     plank bridge
2.0413
圆木桥     log bridge
2.0414
亭桥       pavilion bridge
2.0415
曲桥       zigzag bridge
2.0416
壁泉       wall fountain
2.0417
饮水喷头   drinking fountain
2.0418
植物配植   plant arrangement
2.0419
树木配植   arrangement of trees and shrubs
2.0420
群植       group planting, mass planting
2.0421
孤植       specimen planting, isolated planting
2.0422
丛植       clump planting
2.0423
组植       group planting
2.0424
林植       forest planting
2.0425
列植       linear planting
2.0426
对植       opposite planting, coupled planting
2.0427
环植       circular planting
2.0428
带植       belt planting
2.0429
散植       scattered planting, loose planting
2.0430
边缘种植   edge planting
2.0431
边界种植   boundary planting
2.0432
整形种植   architectural planting
2.0433
基础种植   foundation planting
2.0434
角隅种植   corner planting
2.0435
景框种植   planting as enframent
2.0436
门卫种植   guard planting
2.0437
篱恒种植   fence planting
2.0438
障景种植   screen planting
2.0439
背景种植   background planting
2.0440
林下种植   underwood planting
2.0441
路边种植   roadside planting
2.0442
绿篱       hedge
2.0443
树墙       espalier
2.0444
庭荫树     shade tree
2.0445
园景树     specimen tree
2.0446
风景林     amenity forest, ornamental forest
2.0447
行道树     avenue tree,  street tree
2.0448
纪念林     memorial forest
2.0449
整型树     topiary tree
2.0450
花篱       flower hedge'
2.0451
刺篱       thorny plants hedge
2.0452
常绿绿篱   evergreen hedge
2.0453
落叶绿篱   deciduous hedge
2.0454
高篱       high hedge
2.0455
沟中边篱   hah-hah fence
2.0456
图案矮篱   pattern dwarf hedge
2.0457
迷宫绿篱   labyrinth hedge
2.0458
整剪绿篱   clipped hedge
2.0459
自然式花篱 natural flowering hedge
2.0460
边篱       boundary fence
2.0461
园篱       garden fence, garden hedge
2.0462
纯林       pure forest
2.0463
混交林       mixed forest
2.0464
林间隙地     open space in woodland
2.0465
杂木林       spinney
2.0466
树冠覆盖面  tree canopy
2.0467
草坪         lawn
2.0468
整形草坪     formal lawn
2.0469
开花草坪     flowering lawn
2.0470
牧场草坪     meadowy land
2.0471
花坛         flower bed
2.0472
路边花坛     roadside flower bed
2.0473
带状花坛     ribbon flower bed
2.0474
时钟花坛     flower clock
2.0475
盆栽花坛     potted flower bed, basined flower bed
2.0476
高设花台   raised flower bed
2.0477
毛毡花坛     carpet bed
2.0478
镶嵌花坛     mosaic bed
2.0479
铺石花坛     paved bed
2.0480
灌木花坛     shrub bed
2.0481
图案花坛群   parterre
2.0482
草药花坛     herbaceous flower bed
2.0483
花结花坛     knot bed
2.0484
整形花坛     formal flower bed
2.0485
花境         flower border
2.0486
花桶       flower tub
2.0487
植树箱     planting box
2.0488
活动花坛   movable flower bed
2.0489
瓶饰       garden vase
2.0490
灌木花境   shrub border
2.0491
混合花境   mixed border
2.0492
园林道路设计garden road design, garden path design
2.0493
漫步路     trail, footway
2.0494
小径       alley, path
2.0495
川草坪岛   lawn island
2.0496
安全岛     traffic island, refuge island
2.0497
转弯曲度   turning curvature
2.0498
转弯半径   turning radius
2.0499
踏面       landing pitch
2.0500
步石       stepping stone
2.0501
涉水踏步   wading step
2.0502
错铺路     crazy paving path
2.0503
随意组合方石板路 flag stone path paved at random
2.0504
花纹路     pattern path
2.0505
林荫路     mall
2.0506
林荫大道   boulevard
2.0507
花园路     parkway
2.0508
林间小道   path in woodland
2.0509
种植池     planting bed
2.0510
树池保护格栅 tree grate
2.0511
树干保护套栏 tree guard
2.0512
树池坐凳矮墙 seatwall-surrounded planting
2.0513
路面线纹   score line

2.0514 传统园林建筑 traditional garden building

2.0515 凉亭          summer shelter

2.0516 活树亭      arbor, tent arbor

2.0517 蘑菇亭      mushroom pavilion

2.0518 茅亭          thatched pavilion

2.0519 竹亭          bamboo pavilion

2.0520茶亭       tea booth, tea kiosk

2.0521回廊       cloister

2.0522 水廊          corridor on water

2.0523 曲廊          zigzag veranda

2.0524 扒山廊      sloping gallery

2.0525 楼廊          two-storied gallery

2.0526 画舫          painted pleasure boat

2.0527 石舫          stone boat

2.0528 不击舟      immovable pleasure boat

2.0529 诗条石      poem-engraved stone slab

2.0530 月洞门      moon gate

2.0531 扶手栏杆   handrail

2.0532 坐凳栏杆   seat rail

2.0533 石碑       stone tablet, stele

2.0534 园林露天剧场  open garden theater

2.0535 园林露天舞池  open garden dancing place

2.0536 露天音乐台    outdoor music stand

2.0537 眺望台     prospect deck

2.0538 繁殖温室   plant propagation greenhouse

2.0539 展览温室   public conservatory

2.0540 月池          new-moon pool

2.0541 园林小品   small garden ornaments

2.0542 磁砖壁画   painted tile mural tablet

2.0543 园椅          garden chair, garden seat

2.0544 园凳          garden bench

2.0545 园桌          garden table

2.0546 园灯          garden lamp

2.0547 日规          sundial

2.0548 鸟浴          bird bath

2.0549 鸟舍          bird cottage, nestle box

2.0550 鸟笼          bird cage, bird coop

2.0551 悬篮          hanging basket

2.0552 野鸟喂食器 bird feeder

2.0553 额匾          horizontal inscribed board

2.0554 楹联          couplet written on scroll, couplet on pillar

2.0555 引露天烤炉 open barbecue

2.0556 树棚          living-tree pergola

2.0557 花架          pergola

2.0558 花格架      trellis, treillage

2.0559 点景牌楼   naming pailou, decorated archway

2.0560 园林施工   garden layout, garden construction

2.0561 种植工程   planting engineering

2.0562 大树移植   big tree transplanting

2.0563 裸根移植   bare root transplanting

2.0564 土球移植   ball transplanting

2.0565 沟植          trench planting

2.0566 假植          heeling in, temporary planting

2.0567 播种草坪   seeding lawn

2.0568 铺草皮块草坪 sodding lawn

2.0569 假山工程   rockery engineering

2.0570 掇山五法   five methods" of rock piling

2.0571 等分平衡法 method of making the rock equa-tional and

balanced

2.0572 前轻后重法 method of making the front part of rock lighter

than the back part

2.0573 上轻下重法 method of lowering the center ofgravity of rocks

2.0574 纹理统一法 method of unifying the rock veins

2.0575 石料统一法 method of unifying the rock mate-rials

         

2.0576 观赏树木   ornamental tree and shrub

2.0577 观叶植物   foliage plant

2.0578 观果植物   fruit-effect plant

2.0579 观枝干植物 plants with ornamental trunks and branches

2.0580 指示植物   indicating plant

 

2.0581 主景植物   accent plant

2.0582 耐湿植物   damp tolerant plant

2.0583 抗风植物   wind-resistant plant

2.0584 耐盐碱植物 saline-alkali tolerant plant

2.0585 市花          city flower

2.0586 市树          city tree

2.0587 国花          national flower

2.0588 国树          national tree

2.0589 芳香植物   fragrant plant

2.0590 抗污染植物 pollution resistant plant

2.0591 环保植物   environment protecting plant

2.0592 高山植物   alpine plant

2.0593 岩生植物   rock plant

2.0594 攀缘植物   climbing plant, climber

2.0595 地被植物   ground cover plant

2.0596 阴生植物   shade plant

2.0597 装饰植物   decorative plant

2.0598 装缘植物   edging plant

2.0599 绿蓠植物   hedge plant

2.0600 草坪植物   lawn plant, lawn grass

2.0601 花坛植物   bedding plant

2.0602 球根植物   bulbous plant

2.0603 宿根植物   perennial plant, perennial

2.0604 水生植物   aquatic plant, hydrophyte

2.0605 旱生植物   xerophyte

2.0606 沼泽植物   bog plant, swamp plant

2.0607 室内装饰植物 indoor decorative plant, house plant

2.0608 切花       cut flower

2.0609 垂枝植物   pendulous plant, weeping plant

2.0610 缠绕植物   twiner, twinning plant

2.0611 针叶植物   needle-leaved plant

2.0612 阔叶植物   broad-leaved plant

2.0613 斑叶植物   variegate-leaved plant

2.0614 松柏植物   conifer

2.0615 常绿植物   evergreen plant

2.0616 半常绿植物 semi-evergreen plant

2.0617 不耐寒植物 tender plant

2.0618 半耐寒植物 half-hardy plant

2.0619 耐寒植物   hardy plant

2.0620 耐旱植物   drought enduring plant

2.0621 山石材料   stone material

2.0622 昆山石     Kunshan stone

2.0623 钟乳石      stalactite

2.0624 灵壁石      Lingbi stone

2.0625 英德石     Yingde stone

2.0626青石       Qing stone

2.0627 宣石          Xuan stone

2.0628 房山石      Fangshan stone

2.0629 观赏动物   ornamental animal

2.0630 观赏鸟类   ornamental bird

2.0631 观赏兽类   ornamental beast

2.0632 观赏昆虫类 ornamental insect

 

 02.8      园林机具设备    

 

2.0633 园林机械   garden machine

2.0634 园林工具   garden instrument, garden implement

2.0635 园林设备   garden equipment

2.0636 花坛分界隔板 plastic bed divider

2.0637 种植容器   planting container

2.0638 圆木桩      log peg

2.0639 喷射装置   jet bubbler

2.0640 滴灌       trickle irrigator, drip irrigator

2.0641 环动喷灌器 circle sprinkler

2.0642 圆筒喷灌器 rotor sprinkler

2.0643 自控器     automatic controller

2.0644 管端喷灌器 hose end sprinkler

2.0645 固定喷灌器 stationary sprinkler

2.0646 喷雾喷灌器 mist sprinkler, spray head sprinkler

2.0647 喷灌覆盖面 sprinkler coverage

2.0648 草坪加肥器 lawn feeder

2.0649 施肥喷灌器 combined feeder and sprinkler

2.0650 液肥混合调配器 liquid fertilizer mixer-proportioner

2.0651 滴水喷头   emitter, dripper

2.0652 水土保持塑料网 erosion control plastic net

2.0653苗木包装材料 nursery stock package material

2.0654 麻布袋      burlap bag

2.0655 铁丝篮      wire basket

2.0656 篮状种植器 basket container

2.0657 塑料苗木桶 plastic nurserican

2.0658 播种盘      seed tray

2.0659 网孔盆     mesh pot

2.0660 含肥泥炭盆 fertile peat pot

2.0661 盆栽机      potting machine

2.0662 换盆机      repotting machine

2.0663 再生纸种植器 reclaimed paper container

2.0664 纤维育苗器 wood fiber plant grower

2.0665 泥炭压制播种饼 peat seeding pellet, peat seeding starter

2.0666 松土除草机 cultivator

2.0667 旋转锄     rotary hoe

2.0668 切叶机     foliage cutter

2.0669 翻地犁     uncovering plough

2.0670 盖土机     mounted spreader

2.0671 前悬装土机 front mounted loader

2.0672 后缀装土机 rear mounted loader

2.0673 旋轴剪草机 spindle mower

2.0674 栽植机     planting machine

2.0675 植物覆盖   plant mulching

2.0676 覆盖物分散机  mulch spreader

2.0677 种子液肥喷洒机 hydro seeder

2.0678 修枝剪     pruning shear

2.0679 播种器     garden seeder

2.0680 球根种植器 bulb planter

2.0681 土壤酸度探测器 pH-value computer

2.0682 巴效分析器 fertilizer analyzer

2.0683 嫁接刀     grafting knife

2.0684 温室设备   greenhouse equipment

2.0685 盆栽灌水系统 pot watering system

2.0686 温室气候控制器 greenhouse climate controller

2.0687 温室覆盖   greenhouse covering

2.0688 喷雾自控系统 automatic mist control system

2.0689 二氧化碳发生器 C02 generator

2.0690 温度报警钟 temperature alarm

2.0691 游览车      park sightseeing bus

2.0692 引剪草机   lawn mower

2.0693 动力剪草机 power lawnmower

2.0694 畜力剪草机 horse lawnmower

2.0695 手推剪草机 hand lawnmower

2.0696 游人调查   visitors investigation

2.0697 游人统计   visitors statistics

2.0698 游人分析   garden visitors analysis

2.0699 游人管理   visitors management

2.0700 导游图      tourist map

2.0701 导游解说   tour description and direction

2.0702 劳动管理   labour management

2.0703 物资管理   material handling, goods handling

2.0704 设备管理   equipment management, facility management

2.0705 财务管理   financial management

2.0706 安全管理   safety management

2.0707 环境监测   environmental monitor

2.0708 植物养护管理 plant maintenance and management

2.0709 园林技术管理 garden technical management

2.0710 质量管理   quality management

2.0711 园貌维修   garden feature maintenance

2.0712 植物整形修剪 plant trimming and pruning

2.0713 植物病虫防治 disease and insect control

2.0714 园林管理规划 management plan

2.0715 游人意见处理 treatment of visitors opinions

2.0716 游人规则   visitors regulation

2.0717 园内交通管理 traffic control in park

2.0718 园外交通管理 traffic control out of park entrance

2.0719 汽车停车规则 parking rules

2.0720 自行车停放规则 bicycle parking rules

2.0721 开放时间   opening time

2.0722 日常清洁卫生管理 daily sanitation and hygiene management

2.0723 人类生态环境 human ecological environment

2.0724 自然系统   natural system

2.0725 自然资源   natural resource

2.0726 自然保护   conservation of nature

2.0727 自然保存   natural preservation

2.0728 环境保护   environmental protection

2.0729 环境容量   environment capacity

2.0730 环境适宜性 environment fitness

2.0731 环境空气质量标准 ambient air quality

2.0732 共生          symbiosis

2.0733 互惠共生   mutualism

2.0734 公害          public nuisance

2.0735 生态绝灭   ecological extinction

2.0736 生态系统   ecosystem

2.0737 生态圈      ecosphere

2.0738 生态灾难   ecological disaster

2.0739 环境质量   environmental quality

2.0740 环境压力   environment stress

2.0741 生命维持系统 life-support system

2.0742 反馈系统   feedback system

2.0743 自养生物   autotroph

2.0744 异养生物   heterotroph

2.0745 食物链     foodchain

2.0746 生物圈      biosphere

2.0747 濒危植物   endangered plant, threatened plant

2.0748 主体群落   major community

2.0749 人工群落   artificial community

2.0750 绿色革命   green revolution

2.0751 户外娱乐资源 outdoor recreation resource

2.0752 原始环境系统 wilderness environment system

2.0753 近代环境系统 modern environment system

2.0754 乡村生活模式 country life-pattern

2.0755 烟害          smoke pollution, fume pollution

2.0756 雾害          fog pollution

2.0757 霜害          frost injury

2.0758 水污染      water pollution

2.0759 土壤污染   soil pollution, soil contamination

2.0760 园林小气候 garden microclimate

2.0761 环境保护植物 environmental conservation plant

2.0762 引气候调节 climatic regulation

2.0763 自动调节机能 homeostasis

2.0764 生态平衡   ecological homeostasis

2.0765 森林生态系统 forest ecosystem

2.0766 草原生态系统 prairie ecosystem

2.0767 滞尘植物   dust holding plant

 

 

Cover封面
Content目录
Design Explanation设计说明
Master Plan总平面
Space Sequence Analysis景观空间分析
Function Analysis功能分析
Landscape Theme Analysis景观景点主题分析图
Traffic Analysis交通分析
Vertical Plan竖向平面布置图
Lighting Furniture Layout灯光平面布置示意图
Marker/Background Music/Garbage Bin标识牌/背景音乐/垃圾桶布置图
Plan平面图
Hand Drawing手绘效果图
Section剖面图
Detail详图
Central Axis中心公共主轴
Reference Picture参考图片
Planting Reference Picture植物选样

材料类:
aluminum
asphalt沥青
alpine rock轻质岗石
boasted ashlars粗凿
ceramic陶瓷、陶瓷制品
cobble小圆石、小鹅卵石
clay粘土
crushed gravel碎砾石
crushed stone concrete
碎石混凝土
crushed stone碎石
cement石灰
enamel陶瓷、瓷釉
frosted glass磨砂玻璃
grit stone/sand stone砂岩
glazed colored glass/colored glazed glass彩釉玻璃
granite花岗石、花岗岩
gravel卵石
galleting碎石片
ground pavement material墙面地砖材料
light-gauge steel section/hollow steel section
薄壁型钢
light slates轻质板岩
lime earth灰土
masonry砝石结构
membrane张拉膜、膜结构
membrane waterproofing薄膜防水
mosaic马赛克
quarry stone masonry/quarrystone bond粗石体
plaster灰浆
polished plate glass/polished plate磨光平板玻璃
panel面板、嵌板
rusticated ashlars粗琢方石
rough rubble粗毛石
reinforcement钢筋
设计阶段:
existing condition analysis现状分析
analyses of existings城市现状分析
construction site service施工现场服务
conceptual design概念设计
circulation analysis交通体系分析
construction drawing施工图
complete level完成面标高
details细部设计、细部大样示意图
diagram示意图、表
elevation上升、高地、海拔、正面图
development design扩初设计
façade/elevation正面、立面
general development analysis城市总体发展分析
general situation survey概况
general layout plan/master plan总平面
general nature environment总体自然分析
grid and landmark analysis城市网格系统及地标性建筑物分析
general urban and landscape concept总体城市及景观设计概念
general level design总平面竖向设计
general section总体剖面图
layout plan布置图

legend图例
lighting plan灯光布置图
plan drawing平面图
plot plan基地图
presentation drawing示意图
perspective/render效果图
pavement plan铺装示意图
reference pictures/imaged picture参考图片
reference level参考标高图片
site overall arrangement场地布局
space sequence relation空间序列
specification指定、指明、详细说明书
scheme design方案设计
sketch手绘草图
sectorization功能分区
section剖面
site planning场地设计
reference picture of planting植物配置意向图
reference picture of street furniture街道家具布置意向图
设计描述:
a thick green area密集绿化
administration/administrative行政
administration zone行政区位
function analysis功能分析
arc/camber弧形
askew歪的、斜的
aesthetics美学
height高度
abstract art抽象派
artist艺术家、大师
art nouveau新艺术主义
acre英亩
architect建筑师
be integrated with……结合起来
bisect切成两份、对开
bend弯曲
boundary/border边界
operfloor架空层
budget预算
estimate评估
beach海滩
building code建筑规范

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